National Register Listing

Appleton City Downtown Commercial District

100-200 e. 4th St., 100-131 W. 4th St., 201-306 N. Walnut St., Appleton City, MO
Local significance of the district:
Commerce

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2019.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

I love Missouri. It was in Missouri where I was first exposed to a deep love for the music that would change my life.
Chuck Berry in Rolling Stone Interview in 1987
St. Clair County, Missouri has a rich history that dates back to its establishment in 1841. Originally inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Osage and Iowa, the area later became a popular settlement for European-American pioneers. The county was named after General Arthur St. Clair, a Revolutionary War hero and the first governor of the Northwest Territory.

The early settlers of St. Clair County primarily engaged in farming and cattle raising, taking advantage of the fertile land and abundant resources. The region's proximity to the Osage River and Big Creek also contributed to its agricultural success. As the county developed, several towns and communities emerged, including Osceola, Appleton City, and Lowry City, each with its own unique history and significance.

During the American Civil War, St. Clair County witnessed intense conflict and bloodshed. The county was divided in its loyalties, with residents supporting both the Union and Confederate causes. Skirmishes and raids were a common occurrence, often leaving devastated communities in their wake. Despite these hardships, St. Clair County gradually recovered and rebuilt in the post-war years.

Today, St. Clair County is known for its scenic beauty, charming small towns, and close-knit communities. The area's economy is driven by agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Residents and visitors alike can enjoy exploring the county's historical sites, including the St. Clair County Museum, which showcases artifacts and documents from its past. The history of St. Clair County serves as a reminder of the resilience and spirit of its people throughout the years.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of St. Clair County, Missouri.

  • 1821 - St. Clair County established as part of Missouri Territory.
  • 1833 - County seat established in Osceola.
  • 1834 - The county's first post office opens.
  • 1835 - St. Clair County officially organized.
  • 1861-1865 - St. Clair County experiences the effects of the American Civil War.
  • 1880 - The Missouri Pacific Railroad reaches the county.
  • 1894 - St. Clair County Courthouse built in Osceola.
  • 1983 - The Vernon County Ambush takes place in St. Clair County.
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